Magnesium

Magnesium — Everything you need to know

Magnesium

Magnesium is a mineral involved in hundreds of processes throughout the body — it’s quietly one of the busiest nutrients you have. It’s especially loved for its calming role, which is why it comes up so often in conversations about stress and sleep.

What does magnesium do?

  • Supports energy production in every cell

  • Helps muscles and nerves work — including relaxing muscles after they contract

  • Helps the body manage stress and wind down for sleep

  • Supports healthy blood pressure, blood sugar and bones

  • Acts as an antioxidant, helping make glutathione (one of the body’s most powerful protective compounds)

It also partners well with vitamin B6, which helps your body absorb and use it.

Which foods are rich in magnesium?

Some of the best sources are nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds are excellent), legumes, whole grains, dark leafy greens, avocado and — happily — good-quality dark chocolate. Mineral water can be a surprisingly useful source too, as some are naturally magnesium-rich.

Can you have too little — or too much?

Falling a little short is more common than people realise, particularly with diets built around processed foods, during stressful stretches, or while following a weight-loss diet — it can show up as muscle cramps, tiredness or restless sleep. You won’t get too much from food; very high supplement doses mainly cause loose stools.

Common questions

Is magnesium good for sleep and stress? It supports the body’s relaxation processes, which is why many people find it helpful for winding down.

Which foods are highest in magnesium? Pumpkin seeds, nuts, legumes, whole grains, leafy greens and dark chocolate.

This is general information to help you eat well, not medical advice. If you have a specific concern, your doctor is the best person to help.

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